June 29, 2025

Taiwan: The Beautiful Island

Taiwan is a vibrant island nation known for its rich history, high-tech innovation, and stunning natural landscapes. Although small in size, it plays a major role on the global stage, especially in technology and geopolitics. This quiz will test your knowledge of Taiwan’s geography, government, culture, and more. Whether you're brushing up for school, travel, or just fun, let’s see how much you know about this fascinating place!

1. What is the capital city of Taiwan?
A) Kaohsiung
B) Tainan
C) Taipei
D) Taichung

2. Which body of water separates Taiwan from mainland China?
A) Yellow Sea
B) Taiwan Strait
C) East China Sea
D) South China Sea

3. What type of government does Taiwan have?
A) Absolute monarchy
B) One-party communist state
C) Parliamentary monarchy
D) Democratic Republic

4. What is Taiwan’s official name?
A) Republic of Taiwan
B) People’s Republic of Taiwan
C) Republic of China
D) Democratic State of Taiwan

5. Which mountain is the highest in Taiwan?
A) Snow Mountain
B) Jade Mountain
C) Elephant Mountain
D) Alishan Peak

6. What is the official language of Taiwan?
A) Cantonese
B) Taiwanese Hokkien
C) Mandarin Chinese
D) English

7. Which industry is Taiwan especially known for globally?
A) Oil production
B) Shipbuilding
C) Semiconductor manufacturing
D) Automobile manufacturing

8. Which country does not officially recognize Taiwan as an independent nation due to the One-China policy?
A) Japan
B) United States
C) Vatican City
D) Eswatini

9. Which national holiday celebrates the founding of the Republic of China?
A) Double Ten Day
B) Lantern Festival
C) Mid-Autumn Festival
D) Dragon Boat Festival

10. Which endangered animal is considered a national symbol of Taiwan?
A) Formosan black bear
B) Giant panda
C) Red-crowned crane
D) Asiatic lion

Answer Key
C) Taipei
B) Taiwan Strait
D) Democratic Republic
C) Republic of China
B) Jade Mountain
C) Mandarin Chinese
C) Semiconductor manufacturing
B) United States
A) Double Ten Day
A) Formosan black bear