April 15, 2025

How To Create a Gravel Garden

A gravel garden is a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant landscaping solution that combines natural beauty with practicality. Ideal for sunny areas with well-draining soil, a gravel garden requires less water, resists weeds, and provides a relaxed, Mediterranean feel. Whether you're looking to revamp a dull backyard or create a stylish front yard, here's how to create your own gravel garden step-by-step.

1. Choose the Right Location
Gravel gardens thrive in sunny, open spaces with good drainage. Select a spot that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. Avoid areas where water tends to pool after rain, as standing water will hinder plant growth and encourage moss or algae.

2. Plan Your Design
Sketch out your garden design before you begin. Consider the shapes and flow of the space—gravel gardens look stunning with curved paths, islands of planting, and varying heights. Decide if you want a minimalist look with a few bold plants or a lusher feel with densely planted sections. Also, consider incorporating stepping stones, garden ornaments, or seating areas.

3. Prepare the Ground
Start by clearing the area of weeds, grass, and existing plants. Use a hoe, spade, or weed killer to remove stubborn roots. Then dig down about 6–8 inches to help with drainage. If your soil is heavy clay, mix in organic matter like compost or coarse sand to improve its texture.

4. Install a Weed Barrier
To minimize maintenance, lay down a breathable landscape fabric across the area. This will help prevent weed growth while still allowing water to penetrate. Avoid using plastic she ets, as they can trap moisture and suffocate plant roots.

5. Add Edging
Install edging around your gravel garden to keep the gravel contained and give your garden a neat appearance. You can use metal, stone, timber, or even recycled materials depending on your aesthetic preference.

6. Select and Plant Drought-Tolerant Plants
Choose hardy, low-maintenance plants that can thrive in drier conditions. Good choices include lavender, sedum, euphorbia, ornamental grasses, rosemary, sage, and thyme. Place taller plants towards the back or center and lower-growing varieties around the edges. Dig holes through the fabric for planting, and water the plants well after transplanting.

7. Spread the Gravel
Once the plants are in place, spread a 2–3 inch layer of gravel evenly across the garden. Choose gravel that complements your home and garden style—pea gravel, crushed granite, or decorative chippings are popular choices. Rake it smooth, ensuring coverage around each plant base while avoiding piling too high on the stems.

8. Water and Maintain
Water the garden regularly for the first few weeks until the plants are established. After that, your gravel garden will need minimal watering. Remove any weeds that sneak through, top up gravel as needed, and trim plants occasionally to maintain their shape.

A gravel garden not only adds charm and texture to your outdoor space but also supports sustainability with its low water requirements and easy care. With thoughtful planning and a bit of effort upfront, you’ll enjoy a beautiful and functional garden for years to come.